Investigation of thermal electron attachment to organic acetates and aromatic halogen derivatives

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dc.contributor.advisorWemtworth, W. E.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberWillcott, Mark Robert, III
dc.creatorSteelhammer, Joe Charles
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-22T20:16:14Z
dc.date.available2022-06-22T20:16:14Z
dc.date.issued1968
dc.description.abstractA new thermal electron attachment mechanism is proposed. The importance of this mechanism is that the activation energy for dissociative thermal electron attachment is equal to the change in internal energy for the process. It is therefore possible to determine electron affinities for radicals and bond dissociation energies providing one of these quantities is known. The results of three compounds leading to the electron affinity of the acetate radical are presented. The electron affinity of the acetate radical determined by this technique compares favorably with the electron impact value. Thermal electron attachment studies to some aromatic halogen derivatives are also presented. In particular, the thermal electron attachment of 3'- and 4'- chloroacetophenone shows a unique temperature dependence involving three different phenomena. This adds further support to the thermal electron attachment mechanism proposed earlier for the aromatic halogen derivatives. The relationship between thermal electron attachment and electron beam studies of dissociative electron attachment to the aromatic halogen derivatives is also shown. An empirical negative ion potential energy function is used to show this relationship. Use of this potential energy function permits a more quantitative representation of the thermal electron attachment mechanisms previously proposed. In some cases, the mechanisms have been altered from the earlier qualitative interpretation. Although the modes of electron attachment are quite different, the two techniques of studying dissociative electron attachment appear to be essentially in complete agreement.
dc.description.departmentChemistry, Department of
dc.format.digitalOriginreformatted digital
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.other13737651
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10657/9954
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsThis item is protected by copyright but is made available here under a claim of fair use (17 U.S.C. Section 107) for non-profit research and educational purposes. Users of this work assume the responsibility for determining copyright status prior to reusing, publishing, or reproducing this item for purposes other than what is allowed by fair use or other copyright exemptions. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires express permission of the copyright holder.
dc.titleInvestigation of thermal electron attachment to organic acetates and aromatic halogen derivatives
dc.type.dcmiText
dc.type.genreThesis
thesis.degree.collegeCollege of Arts and Sciences
thesis.degree.departmentChemistry, Department of
thesis.degree.disciplineChemistry
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Houston
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science

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