Locating the Leg Joints Using Magneto-Inertial Sensors for Adjusting the Segmental Lengths of a Lower-limb Exoskeleton

dc.contributorContreras-Vidal, Jose L.
dc.contributor.authorBadillo, Jaime
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-02T21:33:28Z
dc.date.available2019-01-02T21:33:28Z
dc.date.issued2018-10-18
dc.description.abstractFitting a subject to a lower-limb exoskeleton requires precise estimation between the distances of the leg joints to avoid injury. The current method manually identifies landmarks on the leg and measures the distance between them, but the process could take up to thirty minutes, and needs the work of two people for accuracy. According to literature, the location of a spheroidal joint, like that of the hip, can be automatically estimated using MIMUs and rigid body kinematic constraints to an accuracy of millimeters. To validate those conclusions, we replicated the algorithm used with three different experiments, a mechanical setup, and a test for both a human knee and hip. Our mechanical setup replicated a hinge joint by movement of attached links that created a fixed and planar circular path with a commercial MIMU (OPAL, by APDM, INC) rigidly attached to one of the links. For the leg experiments we attempted to replicate the planar movement from the mechanical setup. At least four trials were performed for each test with the standard deviation and average error of each test used as metrics to evaluate performance. For similar distances, the standard deviation and average error increases for both the knee and the hip experiments when compared to the mechanical setup, possibly due to leg movements outside of the reference plane. Future work should focus on algorithms to compensate for the non-planar movements of the leg as well as better techniques for the leg to replicate circular movement like the experimental setup.
dc.description.departmentHonors College
dc.description.departmentElectrical and Computer Engineering, Department of
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10657/3773
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.relation.ispartofSummer Undergraduate Research Fellowship
dc.rightsThe author of this work is the copyright owner. UH Libraries and the Texas Digital Library have their permission to store and provide access to this work. Further transmission, reproduction, or presentation of this work is prohibited except with permission of the author(s).
dc.titleLocating the Leg Joints Using Magneto-Inertial Sensors for Adjusting the Segmental Lengths of a Lower-limb Exoskeleton
dc.typePoster

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