A study of a horizontal flow vertical fixed phase biochemical wastewater treatment reactor

dc.contributor.advisorMyrick, Henry Nugent
dc.contributor.committeeMemberSeymore, Raymond B.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberBonar, Albert J.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberGhazzaly, Osman I.
dc.creatorScher, Jacoby Allyn
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-10T16:36:12Z
dc.date.available2022-11-10T16:36:12Z
dc.date.issued1968
dc.description.abstractA bench-scale horizontal-flow, vertical fixed-phase aerobic biological process was studied with reference to support media, biological growth and film characteristics, oxygen requirements, and organic carbon removal for retention times of 0.1-12 day. 1° Butyl alcohol, 2° butyl alcohol, and methyl ethyl ketone were the components in the waste stream. Butyl alcohol, both normal and secondary, were consumed more rapidly, by the biological film than methyl ethyl ketone, although total removal was equal. This was demonstrated by direct aqueous injection gas chromatography. Biological treatment was found to be impractical below an organic waste concentration of 50-100 mg/1 Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD). Exchange of soluble biological intermediate and end products for organic wastewater components maintained approximately the same organic concentration in the process effluent. Oxygen requirements were found to be 400 m3 /kg-BOD loading for the diffuser at a depth of 4 inches. This corresponds well with a calculated value of 425 m3/kg-BOD, using the relationship that oxygen transfer rate is proportional to 0.7 exponent of the diffuser depth. The aerobic zone of the biological film was shown to have a maximum thickness of 2-3 mm. Polypropylene plastic mesh was shown to be a more satisfactory support media than cotton or nylon netting because it was relatively impervious to biological attack and was structurally superior.
dc.description.departmentCivil and Environmental Engineering, Department of
dc.format.digitalOriginreformatted digital
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.other13864438
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10657/12619
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsThis item is protected by copyright but is made available here under a claim of fair use (17 U.S.C. Section 107) for non-profit research and educational purposes. Users of this work assume the responsibility for determining copyright status prior to reusing, publishing, or reproducing this item for purposes other than what is allowed by fair use or other copyright exemptions. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires express permission of the copyright holder.
dc.titleA study of a horizontal flow vertical fixed phase biochemical wastewater treatment reactor
dc.type.dcmiText
dc.type.genreThesis
thesis.degree.collegeCullen College of Engineering
thesis.degree.departmentCivil Engineering, Department of
thesis.degree.disciplineCivil Engineering
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Houston
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science

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