On the craters of Mare Tyrrhenum (MC-22), Mars

dc.contributor.advisorKing, Elbert A., Jr.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberBatten, George W., Jr.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberButler, John C.
dc.creatorHodgkinson, Richard John
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-20T19:34:09Z
dc.date.available2022-09-20T19:34:09Z
dc.date.copyright1974
dc.date.issued1974
dc.description.abstract2668 craters were identified and digitized from Mariner 9 imagery in U.S.G.S. quadrangle 'Mare Tyrrhehum' (MC-22), Mars in a study to supplement photogeologic mapping. A crater morphology classification, the X/Y machine plotting of each crater morphology type, and the isopleth analysis of crater size ranges resulted in the identification of 5 physiographic/stratigraphic units in close accordance with those of King (1974). Crater size frequency analysis of the stratigraphic unit crater densities and populations suggest: (a) a very old unit in the east of the quadrangle, showing giant (> 80 km. diameter) craters thought to date back to the last phases of planetary accretion (b) a western cratered unit with smaller densities and populations of craters than the east (c) a central smooth plains region characterized by populations of small craters (< 10 km. diameter), and modified from the cratered terrains by volcanic and aeolian processes. Nearest neighbor analyses suggest that small (< 10 km. diameter) craters of the western cratered terrains have been modified in morphology by a process which reverted them from Type 4 (fresh) to Type 1 (ghost). A lack of clustering of fresh craters from the smooth plains suggests a non volcanic origin for craters within 'A' frame limits of resolution. Concentric terraced and central peak craters indicate an ejecta blanket from the basin forming event of Hellas, across the south-western half of the quadrangle. Analysis of elliptical crater major axes suggests orientations concommitant with a regional modification from the above basin forming event. A population of bowl shaped craters (< 5 km. diameter) superimposes all stratigraphic units.
dc.description.departmentEarth and Atmospheric Sciences, Department of
dc.format.digitalOriginreformatted digital
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.other17821290
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10657/11531
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsThis item is protected by copyright but is made available here under a claim of fair use (17 U.S.C. Section 107) for non-profit research and educational purposes. Users of this work assume the responsibility for determining copyright status prior to reusing, publishing, or reproducing this item for purposes other than what is allowed by fair use or other copyright exemptions. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires express permission of the copyright holder.
dc.titleOn the craters of Mare Tyrrhenum (MC-22), Mars
dc.type.dcmiText
dc.type.genreThesis
dcterms.accessRightsThe full text of this item is not available at this time because it contains documents that are presumed to be under copyright and are accessible only to users who have an active CougarNet ID. This item will continue to be made available through interlibrary loan.
thesis.degree.collegeCollege of Arts and Sciences
thesis.degree.departmentGeology, Department of
thesis.degree.disciplineGeology
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Houston
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science

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