Coalitional Games in Partition Form for Joint Spectrum Sensing and Access in Cognitive Radio Networks

dc.contributor.authorSaad, Walid
dc.contributor.authorHan, Zhu
dc.contributor.authorZheng, Rong
dc.contributor.authorHjorungnes, Are
dc.contributor.authorBa?ar, Tamer
dc.contributor.authorPoor, H. Vincent
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-11T16:16:45Z
dc.date.available2020-05-11T16:16:45Z
dc.date.issued10/10/2011
dc.description.abstractUnlicensed secondary users (SUs) in cognitive radio networks are subject to an inherent tradeoff between spectrum sensing and spectrum access. Although each SU has an incentive to sense the primary user (PU) channels for locating spectrum holes, this exploration of the spectrum can come at the expense of a shorter transmission time, and, hence, a possibly smaller capacity for data transmission. This paper investigates the impact of this tradeoff on the cooperative strategies of a network of SUs that seek to cooperate in order to improve their view of the spectrum (sensing), reduce the possibility of interference among each other, and improve their transmission capacity (access). The problem is modeled as a coalitional game in partition form and an algorithm for coalition formation is proposed. Using the proposed algorithm, the SUs can make individual distributed decisions to join or leave a coalition while maximizing their utilities which capture the average time spent for sensing as well as the capacity achieved while accessing the spectrum. It is shown that, by using the proposed algorithm, the SUs can self-organize into a network partition composed of disjoint coalitions, with the members of each coalition cooperating to jointly optimize their sensing and access performance. Simulation results show the performance improvement that the proposed algorithm yields with respect to the noncooperative case. The results also show how the algorithm allows the SUs to self-adapt to changes in the environment such as changes in the traffic of the PUs, or slow mobility.
dc.identifier.citationCopyright 2011 IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing.This is a pre-print version of a published paper that is available at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6075228. Recommended citation: Saad, Walid, Zhu Han, Rong Zheng, Are Hjorungnes, Tamer Basar, and H. Vincent Poor. "Coalitional games in partition form for joint spectrum sensing and access in cognitive radio networks." IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing 6, no. 2 (2011): 195-209. doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2011.2175699. This item has been deposited in accordance with publisher copyright and licensing terms and with the author's permission.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10657/6488
dc.publisherIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing
dc.subjectCognitive radio
dc.subjectcooperative games
dc.subjectgame theory
dc.subjectsensing and access
dc.titleCoalitional Games in Partition Form for Joint Spectrum Sensing and Access in Cognitive Radio Networks
dc.typeArticle

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