Simulation Pipeline of Milli-scale Magnetic Robots for Blood Clot Removal

dc.contributorLeclerc, Julien
dc.contributorZhao, Haoran
dc.contributorBecker, Aaron T.
dc.contributor.authorRamos, Jocelyn
dc.contributor.authorLai, Joyce
dc.contributor.authorLu, Yitong
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-24T22:57:24Z
dc.date.available2021-02-24T22:57:24Z
dc.date.issued2020-09-29
dc.description.abstractMilliscale, magnetically-controlled robots can be used for targeted blood clot removal. This method may provide a more precise, less dangerous, and less invasive removal process than the current methods which utilize blood thinning medication and catheters. These robots have helical threads so that magnetically induced rotation will produce a propulsive force that is controlled by an external magnetic system. The speed at which the robots need to rotate in order to hover in place in human blood is called the hovering frequency, and was used as a measure of the efficiency of the robot designs. We developed a pipeline for simulated testing of the robots using Finite Element Methods and post-processing. The flow of blood around the robots when rotating at various frequencies was modeled with the Navier-Stokes equations and approximated using the penalty method. In post-processing, the simulations were evaluated by visualizing the interaction of flow lines with the design geometries, confirming that the divergence is approximately zero along the geometry's surface, and calculating the generated propulsive forces. Various physical design parameters including thread depth, air pocket size, tip shape, and pitch, were tested with this method to compare the efficiency of hovering frequencies between simulated models. Future work will involve further optimization of the robot's shapes, evaluation of the model, and automation of the simulation process.
dc.description.departmentMechanical Engineering, Department of
dc.description.departmentHonors College
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10657/7635
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.rightsThe author of this work is the copyright owner. UH Libraries and the Texas Digital Library have their permission to store and provide access to this work. Further transmission, reproduction, or presentation of this work is prohibited except with permission of the author(s).
dc.titleSimulation Pipeline of Milli-scale Magnetic Robots for Blood Clot Removal
dc.typePoster

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