Unequal Opportunity: An Investigation of Workplace Harassment and its Effects on Emotional Exhaustion through Perceived Organizational Support

dc.contributor.advisorWitt, L. Alan
dc.contributor.committeeMemberCampion, James E.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberKieffer, Suzanne C.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberVan Driel, Marinus
dc.creatorKing, William 1985-
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-14T04:41:00Z
dc.date.available2016-02-14T04:41:00Z
dc.date.createdDecember 2012
dc.date.issued2012-12
dc.date.updated2016-02-14T04:41:00Z
dc.description.abstractWorkplace discrimination and strain are both linked to decreased job performance, diminished commitment, and reduced organizational citizenship behaviors (Cropanzano, Rupp & Byrne, 2003; Goldman, Gutek, Stein, & Lewis, 2006). Together, they cost U.S. employers over a billion dollars per day (American Institute of Stress, 2012; Center for American Progress, 2012). Surprisingly, despite these high costs and associations with important organizational factors, little is known about how the two constructs are related. Thus, whereas research suggests that individuals who directly experience harassment are prone to some forms of strain (e.g., Goldman et al., 2006), there is a paucity of empirical investigations that examine the impact of workplace discrimination on burnout among individuals who simply work in environments where harassment is present. In order to fill this gap, I apply the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model (e.g., Schaufeli & Bakker, 2004) to explore the potential mediating role of perceived organizational support (POS; Eisenberger, Huntington, Hutchinson, & Sowa, 1986) in conjunction with the buffering capability of personal resources. Results supported the majority of predictions by indicating that: (1) EO climate was significantly positively related to emotional exhaustion and (2) POS mediated the relationship between EO climate and exhaustion.
dc.description.departmentPsychology, Department of
dc.format.digitalOriginborn digital
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10657/1163
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsThe author of this work is the copyright owner. UH Libraries and the Texas Digital Library have their permission to store and provide access to this work. Further transmission, reproduction, or presentation of this work is prohibited except with permission of the author(s).
dc.subjectBurnout
dc.subjectPerceived organizational support
dc.subjectEqual opportunity climate
dc.subjectDiscrimination
dc.subjectHarassment
dc.subjectJD-R model
dc.subjectPersonal resources
dc.subjectEmotional stability
dc.titleUnequal Opportunity: An Investigation of Workplace Harassment and its Effects on Emotional Exhaustion through Perceived Organizational Support
dc.type.dcmiText
dc.type.genreThesis
thesis.degree.collegeCollege of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences
thesis.degree.departmentPsychology, Department of
thesis.degree.disciplinePsychology, Industrial and Organizational
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Houston
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy

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