EXAMINING MOMENT TO MOMENT AFFECTIVE DETERMINANTS OF SMOKING RATE FOLLOWING A QUIT ATTEMPT IN A SAMPLE OF HOMELESS ADULT DAILY SMOKERS: AN ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT STUDY
| dc.contributor.advisor | Norton, Peter J. | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Reitzel, Lorraine R. | |
| dc.contributor.committeeMember | Neighbors, Clayton | |
| dc.contributor.committeeMember | Businelle, Michael S. | |
| dc.creator | Savoy, Elaine | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2016-09-03T23:34:22Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2016-09-03T23:34:22Z | |
| dc.date.created | May 2016 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2016-05 | |
| dc.date.updated | 2016-09-03T23:34:22Z | |
| dc.description.abstract | Tobacco use, mainly cigarette smoking, is a prevalent and deadly habit, and disproportionately affects homeless individuals, who have fewer resources and increased stressors compared to domiciled smokers. Despite these disadvantages, the majority of homeless smokers report a desire to quit yet little is known about how to facilitate smoking cessation among this population. Limitations of previous work includes small samples and low quit rates – even on the quit date. The current study used ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) and focused on cigarettes smoked per day (CPD) following a specific quit attempt to more effectively study smoking cessation among this group. Using the relapse prevention model to inform the hypotheses, the current study sought to examine whether moment-to-moment changes in affect [e.g., negative affect (NA), positive affect (PA), and stress] predicted changes in CPD following a specific quit attempt among a homeless sample of smokers. Participants were 67 homeless daily smokers aged >18 from a transitional shelter program in Dallas, Texas. Separate hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) on each predictor was performed to examine the associations between affective variables and CPD in covariate-adjusted analyses. Model diagnostics were run to test whether necessary model assumptions were met, then HLM was re-run on each predictor to obtain final results. Results indicated that increases in PA during the post-quit week significantly predicted fewer CPD (p=.0025). Increases in NA during the post-quit week was marginally associated with greater CPD (p=.0548). Homeless smokers may be less likely to increase their cigarette consumption during periods of greater positive affect throughout the post-quit week. Intervention programs could utilize this information as well as recent smoking cessation literature focusing on affective variables (using domiciled smoker samples) to examine the efficacy of a harm reduction approach to eventual cessation. | |
| dc.description.department | Psychology, Department of | |
| dc.format.digitalOrigin | born digital | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10657/1489 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.rights | The author of this work is the copyright owner. UH Libraries and the Texas Digital Library have their permission to store and provide access to this work. Further transmission, reproduction, or presentation of this work is prohibited except with permission of the author(s). | |
| dc.subject | Homeless people | |
| dc.subject | Smoking | |
| dc.subject | Affect | |
| dc.subject | Ecological momentary assessments (EMA) | |
| dc.subject | Cigarettes per day (CPD) | |
| dc.subject | Negative affect | |
| dc.subject | Positive affect | |
| dc.subject | Stress | |
| dc.title | EXAMINING MOMENT TO MOMENT AFFECTIVE DETERMINANTS OF SMOKING RATE FOLLOWING A QUIT ATTEMPT IN A SAMPLE OF HOMELESS ADULT DAILY SMOKERS: AN ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT STUDY | |
| dc.type.dcmi | Text | |
| dc.type.genre | Thesis | |
| thesis.degree.college | College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences | |
| thesis.degree.department | Psychology, Department of | |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Psychology, Clinical | |
| thesis.degree.grantor | University of Houston | |
| thesis.degree.level | Doctoral | |
| thesis.degree.name | Doctor of Philosophy |