A Moderated Mediation Model Examining Work Group Racial Demographic Differences in the Relations between Race Discrimination Climate, Team Cohesion, and Work Group Effectiveness

dc.contributor.advisorCampion, James E.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberWitt, L. Alan
dc.contributor.committeeMemberWerner, Steve
dc.contributor.committeeMemberWalker, Rheeda L.
dc.creatorZaragoza, Joseph G.
dc.date.accessioned2016-09-03T21:47:10Z
dc.date.available2016-09-03T21:47:10Z
dc.date.createdDecember 2015
dc.date.issued2015-12
dc.date.updated2016-09-03T21:47:10Z
dc.description.abstractAs the demographics of the workforce continue to rapidly shift, it is of growing interest to organizations to understand how diversity can potentially impact important workplace outcomes. This study examined perceptions of race discrimination climate which captures the extent to which individuals of diverse demographic backgrounds are treated fairly, respectfully, and with dignity. Using logic from organizational justice theory, social identity theory, and relational demography theory, hypotheses were constructed projecting that race discrimination climate would significantly predict team cohesion and work group effectiveness. Moreover, heterogeneity was projected to moderate the relationships between race discrimination climate and team cohesion and race discrimination climate and work group effectiveness. Bivariate correlations along with a moderated mediation analysis supported hypothesized direct relationships. Favorable race discrimination climates were related to more favorable measures of team cohesion as well as work group effectiveness. Work group demographic heterogeneity did not moderate the relationship between race discrimination climate and team cohesion. Work group demographic heterogeneity did moderate the relationship between race discrimination climate and work group effectiveness such that groups were more likely to report favorable perceptions of work group effectiveness as diversity increased. Less diverse groups with unfavorable perceptions of RDC were more likely to report unfavorable perceptions of work group effectiveness, but the interaction was rather small. Practical and theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.
dc.description.departmentPsychology, Department of
dc.format.digitalOriginborn digital
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10657/1472
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsThe author of this work is the copyright owner. UH Libraries and the Texas Digital Library have their permission to store and provide access to this work. Further transmission, reproduction, or presentation of this work is prohibited except with permission of the author(s).
dc.subjectOrganizational climate
dc.subjectRace discrimination climate
dc.subjectTeam cohesion
dc.subjectWork group effectiveness
dc.subjectTeam performance
dc.subjectWork group demography
dc.titleA Moderated Mediation Model Examining Work Group Racial Demographic Differences in the Relations between Race Discrimination Climate, Team Cohesion, and Work Group Effectiveness
dc.type.dcmiText
dc.type.genreThesis
thesis.degree.collegeCollege of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences
thesis.degree.departmentPsychology, Department of
thesis.degree.disciplinePsychology, Industrial and Organizational
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Houston
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy

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