Characterization of Intrinsically Disordered Peptide Ensembles

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dc.contributor.advisorCheung, Margaret S.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberStokes, Donna W.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberMorrison, Greg
dc.contributor.committeeMemberRatti, Claudia
dc.contributor.committeeMemberBriggs, James M.
dc.creatorEzerski, Jacob C. 1987-
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-02T04:16:35Z
dc.date.createdMay 2020
dc.date.issued2020-05
dc.date.submittedMay 2020
dc.date.updated2020-06-02T04:16:36Z
dc.description.abstractIntrinsically disordered proteins/peptides (IDPs) are a category of proteins that possess a poorly defined equilibrium structure. IDPs have been shown to play a central role in biological systems, however atomistic details about their binding mechanisms, selectivity, and specificity are poorly understood. The structures of IDPs are particularly challenging to study directly using experimental techniques due to their rapid inter-conversion of ensemble conformations. Similarly, theoretical techniques such as molecular dynamics simulations (MD), are typically parameterized via experimentally determined observables of stable proteins and therefore contain inherent biasing. Moreover, MD data refinement requires clustering of uniquely sampled structures in order to produce a non-biased ensemble. The work presented within this dissertation aims to remedy these IDP structure determination challenges by using circular dichroism (CD) to refine the conformations obtained from all-atom MD trajectories, and cluster the resulting conformations to remove degenerate structures in order to produce an unbiased ensemble with atomic resolution. The future application of the generated structure ensembles towards IDP binding mechanism determination using a Markov State Model (MSM) is discussed and outlined.
dc.description.departmentPhysics, Department of
dc.format.digitalOriginborn digital
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationPortions of this document appear in: Ezerski, Jacob C., and Margaret S. Cheung. "CATS: A Tool for Clustering the Ensemble of Intrinsically Disordered Peptides on a Flat Energy Landscape." The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 122, no. 49 (2018): 11807-11816.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10657/6590
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsThe author of this work is the copyright owner. UH Libraries and the Texas Digital Library have their permission to store and provide access to this work. UH Libraries has secured permission to reproduce any and all previously published materials contained in the work. Further transmission, reproduction, or presentation of this work is prohibited except with permission of the author(s).
dc.subjectIDP, proteins, disordered proteins, circular dichroism, molecular dynamics, clustering, Markov State Model
dc.titleCharacterization of Intrinsically Disordered Peptide Ensembles
dc.type.dcmiText
dc.type.genreThesis
local.embargo.lift2022-05-01
local.embargo.terms2022-05-01
thesis.degree.collegeCollege of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
thesis.degree.departmentPhysics, Department of
thesis.degree.disciplinePhysics
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Houston
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy

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