Representation and Responsiveness in a Weakly Institutionalized Party System: The Case of Turkey

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dc.contributor.advisorSlapin, Jonathan B.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberAlemán, Eduardo
dc.contributor.committeeMemberKennedy, Ryan P.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberMartin, Shane
dc.creatorBulut, Alper Tolga
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-19T23:42:58Z
dc.date.available2019-11-19T23:42:58Z
dc.date.createdDecember 2014
dc.date.issued2014-12
dc.date.submittedDecember 2014
dc.date.updated2019-11-19T23:42:58Z
dc.description.abstractHow does weak party institutionalization and clientelistic linkage mechanisms affect policy responsiveness? Research on representation and responsiveness usually find a positive relationship between public priorities and subsequent policy making activities. However, most research on this topic assumes the context of strongly institutionalized party systems and presupposes that programmatic voter-party relations are prevalent. In weakly institutionalized party systems, on the other hand, clientelistic linkage mechanisms are the norm. Previous studies have suggested that clientelistic linkage mechanisms decrease policy responsiveness since non-policy, selective benefits are substituted for the collective, policy-based benefits. To investigate the dynamics of representation in a weakly institutionalized party system, this dissertation departs from the current literature, and focusses on Turkey; a country with a weakly institutionalized party system and clientelistic parties. This dissertation uses a novel dataset created by collecting and content coding over 13000 parliamentary documents (laws, parliamentary bills and oral questions) and over 10000 manifesto sentences as well as the most important problem question of public opinion surveys for a period of 11 years. My dissertation will show that parties largely relying on clientelistic linkage mechanisms are indeed responsive to the priorities of the median voter. The results also indicate that the policymaking agenda is jointly structured by public priorities and party preferences. In this regard, I also offer a new approach to measure party priorities which is theoretically more relevant.
dc.description.departmentPolitical Science, Department of
dc.format.digitalOriginborn digital
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10657/5457
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsThe author of this work is the copyright owner. UH Libraries and the Texas Digital Library have their permission to store and provide access to this work. Further transmission, reproduction, or presentation of this work is prohibited except with permission of the author(s).
dc.subjectPolicy Responsiveness
dc.subjectClientelism
dc.subjectParty Competition
dc.subjectTurkey
dc.titleRepresentation and Responsiveness in a Weakly Institutionalized Party System: The Case of Turkey
dc.type.dcmiText
dc.type.genreThesis
thesis.degree.collegeCollege of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences
thesis.degree.departmentPolitical Science
thesis.degree.disciplinePolitical Science
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Houston
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy

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