World Religions, Religiosity, and Obsessive-Compulsive Features: An Exploratory Study

dc.contributor.advisorNorton, Peter J.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberSharp, Carla
dc.contributor.committeeMemberStuebing, Karla
dc.creatorReddy, Radhika
dc.date.accessioned2012-04-19T13:21:43Z
dc.date.accessioned2012-04-19T13:21:44Z
dc.date.available2012-04-19T13:21:43Z
dc.date.available2012-04-19T13:21:44Z
dc.date.createdMay 2012
dc.date.issued2012-05
dc.date.updated2012-04-19T13:21:44Z
dc.description.abstractReligiosity has been frequently linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), as religious obsessions (also referred to as scrupulosity) are a common theme in this disorder (Abramowitz, Huppert, Cohen, et al., 2002). Thus far, research has yielded equivocal findings regarding the relationship between levels of religiosity and OCD (Raphael, Rani, & Drummond, 1996; Miovic, 2007). These mixed findings may be in part due to differences across religions and their impact on OCD. Moreover, most of this research has focused on western religions such as Christianity. This study addresses the need for OCD research in diverse religious contexts. Eight hundred and ninety eight undergraduate students (82.7% identifying as Christian, 10.7% as Muslim, and 6.6% as Buddhist) completed self-report versions of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), the Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity (PIOS), the Duke University Religion Index (DUREL) and the Vancouver Index of Acculturation (VIA). Results reveal that Muslims and Christians reported higher scrupulosity symptoms as compared to Buddhists despite no clear religious group differences in obsession or compulsion severity. Although certain dimensions of religiosity were associated with scrupulosity symptoms, which in turn generally corresponded to obsession and compulsion severity across groups, there was no clear relationship between religiosity and OC severity, with some group differences on these relationships. Implications and limitations of results are discussed.
dc.description.departmentPsychology, Department of
dc.format.digitalOriginborn digital
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10657/225
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsThe author of this work is the copyright owner. UH Libraries and the Texas Digital Library have their permission to store and provide access to this work. Further transmission, reproduction, or presentation of this work is prohibited except with permission of the author(s).
dc.subjectObsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
dc.subjectReligiosity
dc.subjectScrupulosity
dc.subjectReligion
dc.subject.lcshClinical psychology
dc.titleWorld Religions, Religiosity, and Obsessive-Compulsive Features: An Exploratory Study
dc.type.dcmiText
dc.type.genreThesis
thesis.degree.collegeCollege of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences
thesis.degree.departmentPsychology, Department of
thesis.degree.disciplinePsychology
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Houston
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.majorClinical Psychology
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Arts

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