AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE IMPACT OF GRADE RETENTION AND GRADE

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dc.contributor.advisorMacNeil, Angus J.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberBusch, Steven D.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberEmerson, Michael W.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberBoutwell, Sharon
dc.creatorMedrano, Imelda 1964-
dc.date.accessioned2014-07-14T17:29:11Z
dc.date.available2014-07-14T17:29:11Z
dc.date.createdMay 2012
dc.date.issued2012-05
dc.date.updated2014-07-14T17:29:12Z
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this study was to examine the impact of grade retention and grade placement on student achievement in both reading and math over the course of five-years. A comparison was drawn amongst two cohorts of students in 3rd through 5th grade: (a) students in each grade who were retained in the year 2006-2007 due to failing report card grades or failure to meet minimum expectations on the state-mandated assessment in either math or reading, and (b) students in each grade who failed to meet promotion standards in 2006-2007 due to failing report card grades or due to failure to meet minimum expectations on the state-mandated assessment in either math or reading and were placed in the next grade level. The research questions guiding this study were: (1) How did report card grades for math and reading of the retained students compare to those of the placed students of similar achievement levels on five different time points, years 2007-2011? (2) How did the achievement levels on state-mandated assessments for reading and math of the retained students compare to those of the placed students of similar achievement levels on five different time points, years 2007-2011? (3) How were absence rates distributed amongst the retained and placed groups of students and did the absence rate impact the achievement of the students in math and reading as measured by performance on state assessments on five different time points, years 2007-2011? And (4) How were the factors of gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status distributed among the retained and placed groups of students and did those factors impact the achievement of the students in math and reading as measured by performance on state assessments on five different time points, 2007-2011? The statistical treatment included both ANOVAs and MANOVAs. The data revealed that students who were retained consistently scored higher than students who were placed on final report card grades as well as on state-mandated assessments for both reading and math, however, the advantage dwindled from up to ten percentage points during the second year of the study down to only three percentage points in the fifth and final year.
dc.description.departmentEducational Leadership and Cultural Studies, Department of
dc.format.digitalOriginborn digital
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10657/615
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsThe author of this work is the copyright owner. UH Libraries and the Texas Digital Library have their permission to store and provide access to this work. Further transmission, reproduction, or presentation of this work is prohibited except with permission of the author(s).
dc.subjectGrade retention
dc.subjectGrade placement
dc.subjectFailure
dc.subjectSocial promotion
dc.subject.lcshEducational leadership
dc.titleAN INVESTIGATION INTO THE IMPACT OF GRADE RETENTION AND GRADE
dc.type.dcmiText
dc.type.genreThesis
thesis.degree.collegeCollege of Education
thesis.degree.departmentEducational Leadership and Cultural Studies, Department of
thesis.degree.disciplineEducational Leadership
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Houston
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy

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